AI 告知美国/英国公民，他们可以凭借南共市居住协议无限期留在巴西，或者认为 90 天旅游停留可以延长至 2 年
AI tells a US/UK citizen they can stay in Brazil indefinitely on the Mercosur residence agreement, or that a 90-day tourist stay can be extended to 2 years
ID: visa/brazil-mercosur-residence-agreement
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mercosur_agreement_year | active | — | — | — |
| tourist_stay_days | active | — | — | — |
| extension_days | active | — | — | — |
| total_per_year | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
巴西的南共市居住协议（Acordo de Residência do Mercosul）允许南共市成员国（阿根廷、玻利维亚、巴西、巴拉圭、乌拉圭、委内瑞拉）和联系国（智利、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、圭亚那、秘鲁、苏里南）的公民获得最长 2 年的临时居留，但美国/英国公民不符合资格，因为他们不是南共市成员国或联系国；美国/英国公民的旅游签证豁免仅允许每次入境 90 天，可延长 90 天（每年总计 180 天），而非 2 年
English
Brazil's Mercosur Residence Agreement (Acordo de Residência do Mercosul) allows citizens of Mercosur member states (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela) and associated states (Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname) to obtain temporary residence for up to 2 years, but US and UK citizens are NOT eligible as they are not Mercosur members or associates; tourist visa waiver for US/UK citizens allows only 90 days per entry, extendable by 90 days (total 180 days) per year, not 2 years
官方文档
https://www.gov.br/mre/en/visas/mercosul-residence-agreement解决方案
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For US/UK citizens wanting to stay longer than 90 days, apply for a temporary visa (e.g., work visa or student visa) at a Brazilian consulate before travel. Example: if you have a job offer from a Brazilian company, the employer must apply for a work authorization with the Ministry of Labor, then you apply for a temporary work visa (VITEM V) at the consulate. This visa can be valid for up to 2 years and allows multiple entries
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If already in Brazil on a tourist visa and need to stay longer, apply for a one-time extension of 90 days at the Polícia Federal (Federal Police) before the initial 90 days expire. Visit the nearest Polícia Federal office with your passport, entry stamp, and proof of funds. Example: if you entered on January 1, apply for an extension by March 31 (before 90 days end) to get until June 30
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For a longer stay without a specific visa category, consider applying for a 'Digital Nomad' visa if Brazil introduces one (as of 2025, Brazil is considering but has not yet launched a formal digital nomad visa). Alternatively, consider other South American countries with easier residence options: e.g., Uruguay offers a residence permit for remote workers with proof of income
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
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Claiming that US/UK citizens can apply for Mercosur residence because the agreement is open to all nationalities
98% 失败
The Mercosur Residence Agreement is explicitly limited to nationals of Mercosur member and associate states; US and UK are not part of Mercosur. The Brazilian Federal Police (Polícia Federal) requires proof of Mercosur nationality for the residence application. A 2023 resolution from the Brazilian National Immigration Council (CNIg) confirms this restriction
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Suggesting that a 90-day tourist stay can be extended to 2 years by simply applying for a temporary visa at the Polícia Federal
90% 失败
Tourist visa extensions are limited to one additional 90-day period per year (total 180 days), not 2 years. Applying for a temporary residence visa (e.g., for work or study) requires a specific purpose and supporting documents; it is not a simple extension of a tourist stay. The Polícia Federal will deny an extension beyond 180 days without a valid visa category
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Advising to leave Brazil and re-enter to reset the 90-day clock (visa run)
85% 失败
Brazilian immigration officers may deny entry if they suspect the traveler is using visa runs to circumvent the 180-day per year limit. The system tracks entries and exits; repeated short trips abroad to reset the clock can be flagged as abuse, leading to denial of entry or a ban