# AI告诉英国/澳大利亚公民，逾期居留加拿大eTA（6个月限制）是轻微问题，或可通过支付费用解决

- **ID:** `visa/canada-eta-overstay-minor`
- **领域:** visa
- **类别:** regulatory_barrier
- **错误码:** `CA-ETA-OVER-001`
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 75%

## 根因

逾期居留加拿大eTA（每次访问最多6个月）违反《移民和难民保护法》（IRPA），可能导致驱逐令（排除或遣返）、1年或更长的禁令，以及未来加拿大签证的不受理；无法通过支付费用解决——仅可能通过正式恢复或临时居民许可（TRP）申请处理。

## 版本兼容性

| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 |
|------|------|------|------|
| Canadian eTA 2024 | active | — | — |
| Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) 2023 | active | — | — |

## 解决方案

1. ```
   If you have overstayed, do not leave Canada without first applying for restoration of status (within 90 days of losing status) or a Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) if inadmissible. Consult a Canadian immigration lawyer.
   ```
2. ```
   Set calendar reminders to leave Canada before the 6-month mark. If you need more time, apply for a visitor record extension before the current status expires.
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **Paying the overstay 'fine' online through the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) website** — There is no online fine payment system for eTA overstays; CBSA issues a removal order and the person must appear at a port of entry or an immigration office. (99% 失败率)
- **Leaving Canada voluntarily and re-entering with a new eTA, assuming the overstay is forgotten** — The overstay is recorded in the Global Case Management System (GCMS); a new eTA application will be refused due to previous non-compliance, and re-entry may be denied. (90% 失败率)