{
  "id": "visa/japan-90-day-extension-remote-work",
  "signature": "AI tells a US/UK citizen they can extend a 90-day visa-free stay in Japan by visiting a local immigration office and paying a fee, or that remote work is allowed on a tourist visa",
  "signature_zh": "AI 告诉美国/英国公民，他们可以通过前往当地移民局并支付费用来延长在日本90天的免签停留，或者远程工作在旅游签证上是允许的",
  "regex": "(?i)(?:extend|extension|prolong)\\s*(?:90 day|90-day|visa-free|tourist)\\s*(?:stay|visit)\\s*(?:in|to)\\s*(?:Japan|Tokyo|Osaka)\\s*(?:by|via|through)\\s*(?:immigration|fee|pay)",
  "domain": "visa",
  "category": "immigration_risk",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "Japan's visa-free entry for US/UK citizens is strictly 90 days for tourism or business (e.g., meetings, conferences), and extensions are only granted in exceptional circumstances (e.g., medical emergency, natural disaster) at the discretion of the Immigration Bureau; remote work for a foreign employer is considered 'work' under Japanese law and is prohibited on a tourist visa, with violations leading to deportation and a ban.",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "日本对美国/英国公民的免签入境严格限制为90天，用于旅游或商务（如会议、研讨会），仅在特殊情况下（如医疗紧急情况、自然灾害）由移民局酌情批准延期；为外国雇主远程工作根据日本法律被视为'工作'，在旅游签证上是被禁止的，违规可能导致驱逐出境和禁令。",
  "versions": [
    {
      "version": "japan_visa_exemption",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "japan_immigration_law",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    }
  ],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Extensions are only granted for humanitarian reasons (e.g., hospitalization, flight cancellation); routine tourism extensions are denied; the application will be rejected and the traveler may be asked to leave immediately.",
      "fail_rate": 0.9,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Japanese immigration law defines 'work' as any activity that generates income, regardless of the employer's location; remote work is illegal on a tourist visa and can result in arrest, deportation, and a ban of up to 5 years.",
      "fail_rate": 0.95,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Re-entry to Japan does not reset the 90-day visa-free period; the traveler is still subject to the original 90-day limit, and immigration may deny entry if they suspect 'visa runs'.",
      "fail_rate": 0.92,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "If the traveler needs to stay longer than 90 days, they must apply for a long-stay visa (e.g., Designated Activities visa for digital nomads, or a work visa) from a Japanese embassy in their home country before travel; Japan introduced a Digital Nomad visa in 2024 for remote workers from certain countries.",
      "success_rate": 0.8,
      "how": "If the traveler needs to stay longer than 90 days, they must apply for a long-stay visa (e.g., Designated Activities visa for digital nomads, or a work visa) from a Japanese embassy in their home country before travel; Japan introduced a Digital Nomad visa in 2024 for remote workers from certain countries.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "For legitimate business activities (e.g., attending a conference, negotiating contracts), a visa-free stay is sufficient, but the traveler must not engage in any paid work; document the purpose of the visit (e.g., invitation letter) to avoid suspicion.",
      "success_rate": 0.9,
      "how": "For legitimate business activities (e.g., attending a conference, negotiating contracts), a visa-free stay is sufficient, but the traveler must not engage in any paid work; document the purpose of the visit (e.g., invitation letter) to avoid suspicion.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "If an emergency arises (e.g., medical treatment), the traveler can apply for a 'Temporary Visitor' extension at the immigration office with supporting documents (e.g., doctor's note); approval is at the discretion of the bureau.",
      "success_rate": 0.4,
      "how": "If an emergency arises (e.g., medical treatment), the traveler can apply for a 'Temporary Visitor' extension at the immigration office with supporting documents (e.g., doctor's note); approval is at the discretion of the bureau.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "If the traveler needs to stay longer than 90 days, they must apply for a long-stay visa (e.g., Designated Activities visa for digital nomads, or a work visa) from a Japanese embassy in their home country before travel; Japan introduced a Digital Nomad visa in 2024 for remote workers from certain countries.",
    "For legitimate business activities (e.g., attending a conference, negotiating contracts), a visa-free stay is sufficient, but the traveler must not engage in any paid work; document the purpose of the visit (e.g., invitation letter) to avoid suspicion.",
    "If an emergency arises (e.g., medical treatment), the traveler can apply for a 'Temporary Visitor' extension at the immigration office with supporting documents (e.g., doctor's note); approval is at the discretion of the bureau."
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/english/policy/visa/index.html",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": "JP-90-EXT-WORK-ERR",
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.86,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.78,
  "resolvable": "true",
  "first_seen": "2023-09-12",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}