{
  "id": "visa/japan-digital-nomad-work-permit",
  "signature": "AI tells a US/UK citizen they can work remotely for a foreign employer while on a Japanese tourist visa (90-day waiver), ignoring that Japan strictly prohibits any work (including remote work for overseas companies) on a tourist visa, and that a 'Designated Activities' visa is required for digital nomads",
  "signature_zh": "AI告诉美国/英国公民他们可以在日本旅游签证（90天免签）期间为外国雇主远程工作，忽略了日本严格禁止在旅游签证上进行任何工作（包括为海外公司远程工作），且数字游民需要'特定活动'签证",
  "regex": "Japan\\s*digital\\s*nomad|日本\\s*数字\\s*游民|remote\\s*work\\s*Japan\\s*visa",
  "domain": "visa",
  "category": "regulatory_barrier",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "Japan's Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (Article 19) prohibits work on a temporary visitor visa (tourist); remote work for a foreign employer is considered 'work' under Japanese law because it generates income while physically in Japan, even if the employer is overseas; the 'Designated Activities' visa (No. 10) for digital nomads was introduced in 2024 but requires a minimum annual income of ¥10 million and a valid employment contract with a foreign company",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "日本《出入境管理及难民认定法》（第19条）禁止在临时访客签证（旅游）上工作；为外国雇主远程工作在日本法律下被视为'工作'，因为在日本境内产生收入，即使雇主在海外；2024年引入了针对数字游民的'特定活动'签证（第10号），但要求年收入至少1000万日元且与外国公司有有效雇佣合同",
  "versions": [
    {
      "version": "Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (Law No. 319 of 1951) - Article 19",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "Japan Ministry of Justice - Designated Activities Visa Guidelines 2024",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    }
  ],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Japanese immigration law defines work as any income-generating activity while in Japan; the location of the employer is irrelevant",
      "fail_rate": 0.85,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Tourist visa extensions are rarely granted and only for exceptional circumstances (e.g., medical emergency); routine extension for work is not allowed",
      "fail_rate": 0.9,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Change of status applications are possible but require strong justification; the digital nomad visa requires proof of income and employment, which is difficult to obtain while in Japan on a short stay",
      "fail_rate": 0.75,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "Apply for the 'Designated Activities' visa (digital nomad) at a Japanese embassy or consulate before travel. Requirements: valid passport, employment contract with foreign company, proof of annual income ≥ ¥10 million (approx. $66,000 USD), and health insurance. See: https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/english/policies/designated_activities.html",
      "success_rate": 0.8,
      "how": "Apply for the 'Designated Activities' visa (digital nomad) at a Japanese embassy or consulate before travel. Requirements: valid passport, employment contract with foreign company, proof of annual income ≥ ¥10 million (approx. $66,000 USD), and health insurance. See: https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/english/policies/designated_activities.html",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "If already in Japan on a tourist visa and need to work remotely, leave Japan and apply for the digital nomad visa from your home country. Do not work while on the tourist visa to avoid violation.",
      "success_rate": 0.7,
      "how": "If already in Japan on a tourist visa and need to work remotely, leave Japan and apply for the digital nomad visa from your home country. Do not work while on the tourist visa to avoid violation.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "For short stays (under 90 days), consider using a coworking space but do not perform any work that generates income; strictly adhere to tourist activities. Keep records of no work activity.",
      "success_rate": 0.65,
      "how": "For short stays (under 90 days), consider using a coworking space but do not perform any work that generates income; strictly adhere to tourist activities. Keep records of no work activity.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "Apply for the 'Designated Activities' visa (digital nomad) at a Japanese embassy or consulate before travel. Requirements: valid passport, employment contract with foreign company, proof of annual income ≥ ¥10 million (approx. $66,000 USD), and health insurance. See: https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/english/policies/designated_activities.html",
    "If already in Japan on a tourist visa and need to work remotely, leave Japan and apply for the digital nomad visa from your home country. Do not work while on the tourist visa to avoid violation.",
    "For short stays (under 90 days), consider using a coworking space but do not perform any work that generates income; strictly adhere to tourist activities. Keep records of no work activity."
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/english/policies/designated_activities.html",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": "JP_DIGITAL_NOMAD_WORK",
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.88,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.78,
  "resolvable": "partial",
  "first_seen": "2024-08-01",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}