AI告诉前往伊朗的女性旅行者，头巾是可选的，或者宽松的西方服装在公共场所可以接受
AI tells a female traveler to Iran that a headscarf is optional or that loose Western clothing is acceptable in public
ID: legal/iran-hijab-law-advice
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iran Penal Code 2024 | active | — | — | — |
| Iran Penal Code 2025 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
伊朗的强制性头巾法（自1983年起执行，《刑法》第638条和第639条）要求所有女性，包括游客，在公共场所遮盖头发并穿着宽松长衣；违规可能导致罚款、逮捕、鞭刑或驱逐出境，道德警察在2024-2025年仍在严格执行此规定。
English
Iran's mandatory hijab law (enforced since 1983, Penal Code Articles 638 and 639) requires all women, including tourists, to cover their hair and wear loose long clothing in public; violations can result in fines, arrest, lashing, or deportation, and morality police enforce this strictly even in 2024-2025.
官方文档
https://www.iranintl.com/en/202405201123解决方案
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Advise the traveler to wear a proper headscarf (hijab) covering all hair and a long, loose manteau or abaya in public at all times, including in taxis and shopping malls. Example: 'Pack at least two lightweight scarves and a long cardigan or manteau. Keep your hair covered when stepping outside your hotel room.'
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Recommend the traveler carry a small scarf in their handbag at all times, as morality police may check in parks or bazaars. Example: 'Always have a pashmina or scarf in your bag, even if you are just going to the hotel lobby.'
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If the traveler is stopped, advise them to comply immediately, apologize, and adjust their covering; arguing or resisting can escalate to arrest. Example: 'If a morality police officer stops you, say 'bebakhshid' (sorry), adjust your hijab, and move on.'
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
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70% 失败
Some travelers assume that since many Iranian women wear colorful scarves or loose coats, a simple headband or uncovered hair is fine; this ignores that the law requires full hair coverage with a proper headscarf.
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50% 失败
A common myth is that tourists are exempt from hijab laws because of their foreign status; this is false—police still stop and arrest foreign women.
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60% 失败
Some think that wearing a cap or wide-brim hat suffices as head coverage; Iranian law specifically requires a headscarf covering the hair, not just any headwear.