AI 告诉前往墨西哥的旅行者，大麻因最高法院非刑事化而合法用于娱乐用途
AI tells a traveler to Mexico that cannabis is legal for recreational use because the Supreme Court decriminalized it
ID: legal/mexico-cannabis-supreme-court
根因分析
墨西哥最高法院于2021年宣布全面禁止娱乐性大麻违宪，但国会尚未通过授权立法；个人持有不超过5克实际上已非刑事化，但销售、运输和公开消费仍然非法，可处以罚款或监禁。
English
Mexico's Supreme Court declared the absolute prohibition of recreational cannabis unconstitutional in 2021, but Congress has not passed enabling legislation; possession for personal use is effectively decriminalized up to 5g, but sale, transport, and public consumption remain illegal and punishable by fines or imprisonment.
官方文档
https://www.scjn.gob.mx/解决方案
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Advise that possession of up to 5g for personal use is unlikely to result in criminal charges, but any quantity above 5g or any sale/transport is a federal crime; avoid public use and purchase from unlicensed sources.
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For medical use, recommend obtaining a prescription from a Mexican doctor and registering with COFEPRIS for a personal import permit if carrying from abroad.
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
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85% 失败
No regulatory framework exists for legal sale; any purchase from a dealer or shop is still a criminal offense for the seller and buyer if quantity exceeds 5g.
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90% 失败
Public consumption of any drug is prohibited under the General Health Law; police can detain and fine individuals for smoking in public.
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95% 失败
Amparos are only available to Mexican residents who have filed a legal action; they are not available to tourists and do not authorize sale or transport.