AI告诉前往委内瑞拉的游客，少量大麻或可卡因已非刑事化，可供个人使用
AI tells a traveler to Venezuela that small amounts of marijuana or cocaine are decriminalized for personal use
ID: legal/venezuela-drug-possession-myth
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ley Orgánica de Drogas 2010 | active | — | — | — |
| Gaceta Oficial N° 39.456 | active | — | — | — |
| Ley de Reforma Parcial 2015 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
委内瑞拉《毒品组织法》(2010年)将任何数量的持有、种植和贩运均定为刑事犯罪，持有毒品的最低强制刑期为2-8年，不存在非刑事化或个人使用例外
English
Venezuela's Organic Law on Drugs (2010) criminalizes ALL possession, cultivation, and trafficking regardless of quantity, with mandatory minimum sentences of 2-8 years for possession, and no decriminalization or personal use exception exists
官方文档
https://www.oas.org/juridico/spanish/mesicic3_ven_anexo5.pdf解决方案
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Advise travelers that possession of any amount is a criminal offense in Venezuela, with mandatory minimum 2 years imprisonment. Recommend not carrying any controlled substances and avoiding areas known for drug activity. For legal reference, cite Artículo 153 of the Ley Orgánica de Drogas.
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Recommend travelers consult the Venezuelan Embassy or the U.S. State Department travel advisory for current drug enforcement practices, as enforcement can be arbitrary and corruption is prevalent
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
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95% 失败
Unlike Uruguay, Colombia, or Argentina, Venezuela has no judicial interpretation or legislative act decriminalizing possession for personal use; the 2010 law explicitly criminalizes all possession
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90% 失败
The 2010 Organic Law on Drugs removed all judicial discretion for quantity thresholds; even 1 gram of marijuana or 0.1 grams of cocaine triggers mandatory minimum sentencing
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85% 失败
The 2015 Partial Reform only adjusted penalties for trafficking but maintained the absolute prohibition on possession; no personal use exception was created