PET-GRAPE-TOX-001
pet-safety
life_threatening
ai_generated
true
AI推荐用葡萄作为狗零食，未警告肾衰竭风险
AI recommends using grapes for dog treats without warning about kidney failure
ID: pet-safety/ai-recommends-using-grapes-as-dog-treats-without-warning-about-kidney-failure
93%修复率
97%置信度
1证据数
2023-09-15首次发现
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pet-safety-dataset-v2.7 | active | — | — | — |
| ai-pet-advice-model-2023.3 | active | — | — | — |
| pet-toxicity-db-2023.09 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
葡萄和葡萄干含有一种未知的肾毒性化合物，会导致狗急性肾损伤，毒性在不同个体间不可预测；即使一颗葡萄也可能对某些狗致命。
English
Grapes and raisins contain an unknown nephrotoxic compound that causes acute kidney injury in dogs, with toxicity varying unpredictably between individuals; even a single grape can be fatal for some dogs.
官方文档
https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/grape-raisin/解决方案
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Use safe alternatives like small pieces of apple (without seeds), blueberries, strawberries, or watermelon (without rind). For training treats, use freeze-dried liver or commercial dog treats like Zuke's Mini Naturals.
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If grape ingestion is suspected, induce vomiting immediately with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp per 10 lbs, max 3 tbsp) and rush to emergency vet for IV fluids and kidney function monitoring for 48-72 hours.
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
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45% 失败
The toxic compound is in the flesh, not the seeds; seedless grapes are equally dangerous
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60% 失败
No safe dose exists; some dogs react to a single grape, and toxicity is not dose-dependent in the same way as other poisons
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50% 失败
All dried forms of grapes (raisins, currants, sultanas) are equally toxic to dogs